Overview
Michael R. Bromwich brings more than 40 years of experience to the representation of corporate, individual, and public sector clients. His areas of experience are internal investigations, congressional investigations, criminal defense, crisis management, and state and federal law enforcement.
He has served at various times as a federal prosecutor (in the Southern District of New York), a special prosecutor (during the Iran-Contra affair), inspector general (for the Department of Justice), and independent monitor of Walmart, Apple, and multiple local police departments. Over the years, he has been called on frequently— by public corporations, private companies, federal, state, and local governments, cabinet secretaries, and the president of the United States—to address and solve problems of the greatest private and public significance. He has headed three major federal agencies—in the Department of Justice and the Department of the Interior.
Michael's most recent publicly disclosed representations have included the American Federation of Teachers in a congressional oversight investigation, and the City of Phoenix in a DOJ civil rights investigation. In addition, he led an investigation of allegations of institutional racism in the Boise Police Department and led a team of Steptoe lawyers in a comprehensive investigation of the largest corruption scandal in the history of the Baltimore Police Department.
In 2023, Michael represented more than 20 individual clients in two classified information-related Special Counsel investigations. Within the past year, he has represented Presidential appointees in various federal agency investigations. Michael brings to Congressional investigations his own experience of testifying more than 40 times on a variety of subjects, both as a government official and a private citizen.
In 2010, following the Gulf Oil Spill, President Obama selected Michael to head the Interior Department’s offshore drilling regulatory agency, help manage the crisis, reorganize the agency, and implement a new set of rules designed to make offshore drilling and production safer. President Obama announced Michael’s selection in the first Oval Office address of his presidency (learn more here).
From 1994-1999, Michael served as the Inspector General (IG) of the Department of Justice (DOJ), nominated by President Clinton and unanimously confirmed by the United States Senate. As the IG, Michael was DOJ's principal oversight official responsible for investigating public corruption and systemic issues relating to waste, fraud, and abuse within DOJ and its law enforcement agencies, including the FBI and the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA). His work included investigations of the FBI Laboratory, the FBI's role in the Aldrich Ames affair, the handling of classified information in the 1996 presidential election campaign finance investigation, and the DEA's involvement in the CIA-crack cocaine controversy.
From 1987-1989, Michael served as associate counsel in the Office of Independent Counsel for Iran-Contra. He was one of three courtroom lawyers for the government in the 1989 trial of United States v. Oliver L. North, one of the most significant and highly-publicized public corruption prosecutions in recent decades. Before that, Michael served four years as an assistant US Attorney for the Southern District of New York (1983-1987), where he tried a dozen criminal cases, including cases lasting as long as two months, and argued numerous appeals.
Michael’s athletic career ended due to injuries in 1978, a few months after he finished 112th in the 1977 New York Marathon, with a time of 2:37:18 (see here). At that point, he turned his attention to law and public service.
Michael is a member of the American Law Institute. He was honored in 2019 by the Innocence Project for his contribution to its mission over the last three decades.
- District of Columbia
- New York
- J.D., Harvard Law School, 1980
- M.P.P., Harvard Kennedy School of Government, 1980
- B.A., Harvard College, 1976, summa cum laude; Phi Beta Kappa
Representative Matters
- Representation of the American Federation of Teachers and its president, Randi Weingarten, in an investigation being conducted by the House Oversight Committee’s Select Subcommittee on the Coronavirus Pandemic.
- Representation of the City of Phoenix in a DOJ Civil Rights investigation.
- Representation of the City of Baltimore in a Baltimore Police Department corruption investigation.
- Representation of the City of Boise in a Boise Police Department racism investigation. Conducted and led an external investigation regarding allegations of potential widespread racism at the Boise Police Department and by now-former captain Matthew Bryngelson.
- Representation of the Domestic Policy Council Chief Neera Tanden in a Hatch Act investigation.
- Representation of Navy Secretary Carlos Del Toro in a Hatch Act investigation
- Representation of US Attorney Rachael Rollins in DOJ OI and Hatch Act investigations.
- Representation of Cook County State's Attorney Kim Foxx in a Jussie Smollett matter.
- Representation of Former FBI Deputy Director Andrew McCabe in a criminal investigation and Congressional investigations, in connection with his testimony before the Senate Judiciary Committee on the FBI’s Russia Investigation.
- Appointed by the US District Court for the Southern District of New York, to serve as Apple's external monitor following a trial on antitrust charges arising from e-book pricing. At the end of the two-year term, the monitor assessed that Apple had put in place a meaningful antitrust compliance program and the court noted "The monitor has ably performed a significant public service in a difficult environment."
- Served as Independent monitor of Walmart, reviewing the policies, training, internal investigations, and accountability systems related to the company's ethics program in the US. The monitoring included a wide range of activities, from interviewing members of the company’s top leadership to visiting individual stores throughout the country to determine the extent to which the company’s policies had been implemented and were understood by its personnel.
- Served as Independent monitor of the Metropolitan (DC) Police Department on a broad range of issues under a memorandum of agreement, including use of force, policy, training, supervision, and accountability/discipline.
News & Publications
Media Mentions
January 12, 2024
Press Releases
Steptoe Secures Win for Clients in Case Against Former Trump Advisor
September 2, 2022
Media Mentions
May 19, 2022
Press Releases
Steptoe Releases Investigative Report on the Gun Trace Task Force Scandal
January 13, 2022
Press Releases
GIR Names Steptoe One of the Top 30 Investigations Firms for Sixth Year
October 23, 2020
Noteworthy
- Best Lawyers in America, Criminal Defense: White-Collar, 2022
- Super Lawyers, Washington, DC, Criminal Defense: White-Collar (2007-2010, 2013-2015)
Previous Employment
- Independent Monitor, Walmart, Inc. (2013-2018)
- Independent Monitor, Apple Inc. (2013-2015)
- Director, Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement, Department of the Interior (2011)
- Director, Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Regulation and Enforcement, Department of the Interior (2010-2011)
- Independent Monitor, Virgin Islands Police Department (2010)
- Independent Monitor, Metropolitan Police Department (DC) (2002-2008)
- Inspector General, Department of Justice (1994-1999)
- Associate Counsel, Office of Independent Counsel for Iran-Contra (1987-1989)
- Assistant US Attorney, US Attorney's Office for the Southern District of New York (1983-1987)
Professional Affiliations
- Member, American Law Institute
- Non-resident senior adviser, Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS)
- Advisory board member, Quattrone Center for the Fair Administration of Justice, University of Pennsylvania School of Law