With more than 80 lawyers located in Steptoe's 10 offices across the globe, our financial services practice regularly engages with financial regulators, key Congressional policy makers, and others who develop and enforce the statutes and regulations that govern the financial services, financial products, and capital markets sectors. As a result, when issues arise, we are poised and ready to act.
Steptoe's financial services capabilities are organized into the following areas of focus:
- Regulatory Compliance and Policy
- Investigations and Enforcement
- Litigation
- Fintech, Blockchain and Cryptocurrency, and Crypto-Assets
- Corporate and Investment Advisory
- Insurance
- Commercial Real Estate Finance
Our clients range from financial institutions, hedge funds, asset managers, issuers of securities and other financial products, financial advisers, insurance companies and intermediaries, futures commission merchants, proprietary trading firms, and commercial hedgers in the derivatives markets, to trading platforms and trade data repositories, blockchain startups, cryptocurrency and crypto-asset businesses, investment funds and venture capitalists. We also represent corporate officers and directors, as well as individual executives and traders.
In today's environment, we recognize that innovations often outpace existing rules or regulators' understanding. Effective representation requires an informed view as to how to comply and, where appropriate, to seek clarification or relief from outdated or onerous rules through interpretations, rule changes or, if necessary, rule challenges. Our capabilities extend beyond knowing the rules. Clients benefit from our ability to provide a comprehensive yet efficient approach to resolving their business issues by marrying technical knowledge with practical experience and regulatory insights.
Members of our team bring decades of experience working in senior regulatory positions and practical, hands-on experience representing clients in matters involving commodities, derivatives, and securities markets regulatory and enforcement matters. Our team includes former commissioners and senior staff of the CFTC and FERC and former senior staff from the SEC and FINRA. Several members of our team previously held senior-level positions at the CFTC, including acting chairman and commissioner, and director of the Division of Market Oversight. Our financial services capabilities also include the insights of former officials at the Departments of Justice, Treasury, and Homeland Security.
Our team has been involved in all aspects of financial regulation and, most recently, in financial regulatory reform, including legislative advocacy, statutory enactment, and subsequent rulemaking and enforcement actions across the securities, commodities, and derivatives industries, as well as insurance, and commercial real estate finance. We represent clients through all stages of the rulemaking process, rule interpretations, registration of new regulated entities, compliance, investigations, enforcement, and litigation. Our team has also been at the cutting edge of blockchain, cryptocurrency, and cryptoasset issues, with a dedicated blockchain and cryptocurrency practice that includes a focus on financial regulatory issues.
Clients also benefit from our insights gained as senior in-house counsel and executives within financial services companies and leading industry associations. Drawing on these experiences, we are able to overlay our deep understanding of regulatory law with knowledge of market dynamics and industry insights, which is critical to helping clients navigate the changing regulatory environment.
Our group also includes nationally-recognized trial lawyers and litigators, who regularly represent global and domestic financial institutions, financial brokerage firms, private funds, and proprietary trading firms. Our experience ranges from securities and shareholder litigation to follow-on putative class actions often inspired by enforcement actions as well as complex business disputes in the financial services industry.
Our team of lawyers in the US help clients effectively and efficiently manage regulatory and enforcement matters across a spectrum of federal and state regulators in the United States, including the:
- Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
- Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC)
- Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA)
- National Futures Association (NFA)
- Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC)
- US Treasury Department
- Federal Reserve Board of Governors
- Federal Reserve Bank of New York
- Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB)
- National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC)
- Financial Stability Oversight Council (FSOC)
- Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC)
- Federal Insurance Office (FIO)
- Department of Labor (DOL)
- Other regulatory and self-regulatory entities
Steptoe's lawyers in London and Brussels are involved with financial regulatory reform in the UK and European Union. This involves interaction with the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) in the UK, the European Commission, the European Parliament, the European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA), and multilateral organizations such as the Financial Stability Board (FSB).
In Asia, our team of lawyers assist financial institutions with regulatory compliance related to FCPA, ITAR, EAR, US sanctions, and OFAC regulations. In addition, we advise clients on matters related to corporate governance, including D&O risks and liabilities, as well as white-collar defense of international laws.
Noteworthy
- Chambers Global, Derivatives (US) (2022)
- Chambers Global, Derivatives: Enforcement (US) (2022-2023)
- Chambers USA, Derivatives, Nationwide (2021-2023)
- Global Investigations Review (GIR) 30, Top 30 Firms for Investigations Worldwide, (2015-2021)
Primary Contacts: Scott Fisher
With practitioners in Washington as well as financial hubs such as New York and Chicago, our corporate practice adds substantial financial regulatory strength. We advise clients on all aspects of public and private securities offerings, including compliance with the Securities Act of 1933, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Investment Company Act of 1940, and the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. We also represent investment funds and their advisors in formation and offerings, as well as ongoing commercial and compliance obligations.
Our lawyers regularly work with corporations and their boards, investment funds, and individuals in connection with complex, large scale securities law and governance matters, and have experience in all stages of the investment cycle – from fund formation and limited partner investments to initial public offerings and ongoing public company representation and reporting.
Primary Contact: Scott Sinder
In our Financial Services practice, we represent insurance carriers, agents and brokers on a wide range of public policy matters at the federal and state level. On behalf of our insurance clients, Steptoe engages regularly with Capitol Hill offices and federal regulators at FSOC, FIO, HHS, DOL, and Treasury, as well as state insurance commissioners, the NAIC, and the National Council of Insurance Legislators (NCOIL). Our work spans various lines of insurance (surplus lines, property/casualty, life and health), licensure issues, international insurance issues, employer-sponsored health insurance design and compliance issues, and tax policy.
Within these areas, we assist clients at the legislative and regulatory levels – from drafting and passage of legislation through the rulemaking process, including litigation challenging process outcomes where appropriate. We also represent clients in post-enactment compliance work and in the ongoing re-evaluation of laws and regulations before Congress, state legislatures, and the pertinent federal and state agencies. This beginning-to-end suite of services includes work on landmark pieces of legislation and regulatory efforts like the Patient Protection & Affordable Care Act, Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform & Consumer Protection Act, Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, multiple model acts and regulations at the NAIC and NCOIL, and "best interest"/fiduciary rule proposals at the Department of Labor and the SEC, among others.
We also represent large insurance carriers, US companies, and brokerage firms in matters before state insurance regulators, including in multi-state investigations and enforcement actions.
Primary Contact: James Carolan
We also have extensive experience in commercial real estate finance. We work with a broad range of stakeholders in the industry to help ensure that Congress and the federal financial regulators, via their laws and regulations, promote liquidity and robust commercial real estate finance markets. Our work in this space includes advising and advocating on risk retention for commercial mortgage-backed securities, tax policy, capital rules, and other prudential standards under the Dodd-Frank Act and the Basel III framework.
Representative Matters
Legislative Advocacy
- Launching and organizing several financial services trade associations, guiding them through their formative stages, and establishing ongoing working relationships with key members of Congress and regulators.
- Advising and advocating on behalf of a major financial market infrastructure utility on numerous matters, throughout the development of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (Dodd-Frank Act) on issues related to swap data repositories (Title VII) and financial market utilities (Title VIII).
- Assisting a trade association of wholesale market brokers in developing overall legislative and regulatory strategies, and assisting in responding to legislative inquiries and drafting legislative testimony related to issues such as over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives regulatory reform, derivatives trade execution, financial market regulatory oversight, and systemic risk oversight.
- Providing technology company focused on cognitive computing and holistic surveillance with strategic counsel encouraging policymakers to modernize regulatory surveillance requirements in line with current technological capabilities.
Regulatory Advocacy
- Secured no-action letter relief for a coalition of community development financial institutions (CDFIs) from the CFTC for a Dodd-Frank Act requirement related to the clearing of interest rate swaps.
- Secured no-action letter relief on behalf of the Wholesale Markets Brokers Association Americas, for a series of Dodd-Frank Act regulations promulgated by the CFTC related to swap execution facility trading of swaps and compliance with statutory core principle obligations.
- Advocated on behalf of an association representing the interests of institutional investors for specific changes to CFTC swap execution facility regulations and swap trading rules in response to the publication of a white paper by a commissioner.
- Advocated on behalf of an association representing the interests of institutional foreign exchange market participants before the CFTC and the SEC regarding proposed rules limiting institutional investors' use of derivatives, including foreign exchange derivatives contracts.
- Advocated on behalf of an association of financial guaranty insurers and reinsurers before the CFTC and SEC regarding proposed definitional rules relating to "swaps," "swap dealers," and "major swap participants" and coordination of international swap regulation and cross border issues.
- Advocated on behalf of a US-based cryptocurrency exchange on the issue of what constitutes "actual delivery" in the digital currency context under CFTC rules.
Legal Compliance
- Advised financial services firm on its last look disclosure.
- Advised and represented a commodity pool advisor that services the hedge fund industry with respect to SEC, CFTC, and Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) regulatory requirements and inquiries.
- Represented and counseled a foreign-based foreign exchange dealer with respect to CFTC regulatory requirements.
- Represented and counseled a London-based broker-dealer with respect to CFTC regulatory requirements, including the CFTC part 30 rules governing foreign brokers.
- Counseled foreign financial institutions on swap reporting and other CFTC requirements.
- Counseled market intermediaries on compliance with CFTC regulatory requirements relating to retail commodity transactions.
- Counseled commodity trading advisors and commodity pool operators on registration, reporting, recordkeeping and other CFTC and SEC regulatory requirements.
- Counseled and trained clients on derivatives and cash market trading compliance.
- Assisted clients in preparing internal compliance policies and procedures governing futures, swaps, and cash market trading, reporting, and recordkeeping.
Investigations and Enforcement
- Representation of global financial institution in CFTC investigation of disruptive trading.
- Representation of major digital asset platform in CFTC investigation.
- Representation of global futures brokerage firms in investigation by CFTC and Chicago Mercantile Exchange concerning meeting net capital requirements.
- Representation of insurance company in SEC investigation of trading practices.
- Represented proprietary trading firm in parallel investigations of alleged market manipulation.
- Representation of financial institutions in investigations of swap reporting.
- Representation of many different energy traders and entities in CFTC, Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC), and Department of Justice investigations of power, natural gas, crude oil, propane, heating oil, and gasoline trading activity.
- Representation of an institution in CFTC investigations of precious metals trading involving retail commodities transactions.
- Representation of many different traders and entities in CFTC investigations of cash market and derivatives trading in financial products, agricultural commodities, metals, and currencies.
- Representation of foreign commercial end-users in CFTC investigations of alleged cash market reporting violations.
- Representation of foreign traders in CFTC investigations of trading on US exchanges.
- Representation of clients in many different investigations conducted by the CME Group, the Intercontinental Exchange, the New York Mercantile Exchange, the Chicago Board Options Exchange, the National Futures Association, and other self-regulatory organizations and in proceedings before their business conduct committees and hearing panels.
- Representation of a foreign financial institution in an investigation relating to compliance with CFTC swap regulations.
Litigation
- Defending major financial institution against claims arising from servicing of mortgage pools totaling in excess of $4 billion.
- Representing former head of a business unit of a publicly traded company in securities class actions in New York alleging financial misrepresentations and breach of fiduciary duty claims.
- Representing a major financial institution in pay-to-play investigations and related litigation arising from pension investments by governmental agencies.
- Representing Hudson's Bay Company in shareholder litigation in New York over its acquisition of Saks Fifth Avenue.
- Secured complete defense award for global financial institution against $100 million claim by hedge fund.
- Represented proprietary trading firm against putative class action filed after enforcement action by CFTC.
- Successfully resolved claims against Royal Bank of Canada’s Capital Markets unit in federal court litigation over the scope of plaintiff’s sale to RBC of a book of quarterly rankings for financial institutions and their debt offerings.
- Represented publicly traded technology company and senior executives in arbitration defending claims for securities fraud and breach of fiduciary duty brought in connection with a significant acquisition.
- Won a motion to dismiss all claims against one of the United States' largest poultry producers in a putative securities class action lawsuit.
- Won a motion to dismiss all claims against a US-listed, Australia- and London-based Fortune Global 500 mining company in a putative securities class action.
- Obtained dismissal of securities class action claims against largest investor in public company asserting failure to disclose fully both the nature of the investor's interests and his preferred position over other investors.
- Obtaining for a financial services firm an injunction that enjoined its former customer from pursuing CFTC administrative proceedings in lieu of arbitration representation of energy producer in investigation of renewable identification numbers (RIN) trading.
- Representation of the Futures Industry Association as an amicus curiae in a US Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit appeal in a bankruptcy proceeding of a failed futures commission merchant.
News & Publications
Press Releases
April 29, 2025
Blockchain Blog
SEC Articulates Standards for Non-Security Stablecoin, Providing Clarity for Issuers
April 15, 2025
Investigations & Enforcement Blog
US Supreme Court Further Constricts Fraud Prosecutions with Thompson Decision
April 14, 2025
Blockchain Blog
Deputy Attorney General Memorandum: "Ending Regulation by Prosecution"
April 11, 2025
By: Marlon Paz, Andrew C. Adams, Evan T. Abrams, Galen Kast, Ryan Hayden, Sophia Breggia
Client Alerts
Congress Rolls Back Major CFPB Rules
April 10, 2025
By: Andrew Owens, Juliana Gerrick, Benjamin M. Saul, Jack Buttarazzi, Nathaniel Sans
Press Releases
April 9, 2025
Client Alerts
State Oversight: The Next Frontier for Consumer Protection
April 9, 2025
By: Julia B. Strickland, Benjamin M. Saul, Stephen J. Newman, Andrew Owens, Juliana Gerrick, Tarrian L. Ellis, Nathaniel Sans
Events
Webinars
California Latest Developments: The Unfair Competition Law and the Consumers Legal Remedies Act
March 25, 2025
Speakers: Stephen J. Newman, Julia B. Strickland, David W. Moon
Seminars & Events
Fifth Annual Regulatory Symposium
November 30, 2023
Speakers: Ruxandra Cana, Micah S. Green, Anne-Gabrielle Haie, Pantelis Michalopoulos, Michael L. Weiner
Seminars & Events
Fourth Annual Regulatory Symposium: Inflation-Killers?
November 10, 2022
Speakers: Shaun Boedicker, Ruxandra Cana, Pantelis Michalopoulos, Tim Strafford, Michael L. Weiner
Seminars & Events
Third Annual Regulatory Symposium
December 9, 2021
Speakers: Shannen W. Coffin, Micah S. Green, William M. Keyser, Pantelis Michalopoulos, Michael L. Weiner
Webinars
Financial Services Policymaking in the Biden Administration: A Six Month Review
July 20, 2021
Speakers: Briget Polichene, Christopher Robins, Alison (Ali) Wolpert
Webinars
Market Update: FINRA's 2021 Priorities, Enforcement Developments, and Industry Trends
May 4, 2021
Speakers: James Day (Vice President and Chief Counsel, Enforcement Department, FINRA), KC Waldron (Vice President Compliance Regulatory, Charles Schwab)
Webinars
Comment Letters 101: Effectively Responding to Agency Rulemakings
March 25, 2021
Webinars
Securities Litigation: Spotting Trends, Reducing Risk and Building a Defense
February 24, 2021
Speakers: Nathaniel Kritzer, Nikki Stitt Sokol (Associate General Counsel, Facebook)
Financial Services University
Financial Services Group Advisories
Financial Services Group Advisory
Swap Dealers Face May 31 NFA Marketing Material Compliance Deadline
April 23, 2021
By: Richard Shilts
Financial Services Group Advisory
Climate Change Focus of Tomorrow's FSOC Meeting; Top Biden Administration Policy
March 30, 2021
Financial Services Group Advisory
United Kingdom to Consider Post-Brexit 'Reform to the Capital Markets'
March 17, 2021
Financial Services Group Advisory
Previewing Gary Gensler's SEC Confirmation Hearing
March 1, 2021
By: Alan Cohn, Christopher R. Conte, Scott D. Fisher, Micah S. Green, Scott A. Sinder
Financial Services Group Advisory
SEC, IOSCO, FSB Announce Plans to Tackle Climate-Related Disclosures in Public Filings
February 25, 2021
By: Scott D. Fisher
Financial Services Group Advisory
Key Takeaways: CFTC Issues No-Action Relief for FCM Treatment of Separate Accounts Under Rule 1.56
September 16, 2020
Financial Services Group Advisory
How to Access Treasury Department Funding Under the CARES Act
March 29, 2020
By: Micah S. Green, Scott A. Sinder, Jason Abel, Kate Jensen
Financial Services Group Advisory
Federal Reserve Establishes, Expands Emergency Capital Liquidity Facilities
March 25, 2020
By: Micah S. Green, Scott A. Sinder, Jason Abel, N. Hunter Johnston, Kate Jensen
Financial Services Group Advisory
US Financial Regulatory Response to COVID-19
March 24, 2020
By: Micah S. Green, Scott A. Sinder, Jason Abel, Kate Jensen
Financial Services Group Advisory
Forecasting the CFTC's 2020 Agenda
January 23, 2020
By: Micah S. Green, Daniel A. Mullen, Michael V. Dunn, Richard Shilts